# Current Version Version @VERSION@ was released on @DATE@.
# What is MICO? The acronym MICO expands to MICO Is CORBA. The intention of this project is to provide a freely available and fully compliant implementation of the CORBA standard. MICO has become quite popular as an OpenSource project and is widely used for different purposes (see our success stories). As a major milestone, MICO has been branded as CORBA compliant by the OpenGroup, thus demonstrating that OpenSource can indeed produce industrial strength software. Our goal is to keep MICO compliant to the latest CORBA standard. The sources of MICO are placed under the GNU-copyright notice. The following design principles guided the implementation of MICO: start from scratch: only use what standard APIs (POSIX/Win32) have to offer; don't rely on propietary or specialized libraries. use standard C++ for the implementation. only make use of widely available, free, non-proprietary tools. omit bells and whistles: only implement what is required for a CORBA compliant implementation. clear design even for implementation internals to ensure extensibility. We decided to implement MICO in C++. If you are interested in a Java implementation, you should take a look at JacORB. The current version of MICO is @VERSION@ including the following features: IDL to C++ mapping Dynamic Invocation Interface (DII) Dynamic Skeleton Interface (DSI) graphical Interface Repository browser that allows you to invoke arbitrary methods on arbitrary interfaces Interface Repository (IR) IIOP as native protocol (ORB prepared for multiprotocol support) Portable Object Adapter (POA) Objects by Value (OBV) CORBA Components (CCM) Support for using MICO from within X11 applications (Xt, Qt, and Gtk) and Tcl/Tk Dynamic Any Interceptors (deprecated feature) Portable Interceptors (PI) Support for secure communication and authentication using SSL Support for nested method invocations `Any` offers an interface for inserting and extracting constructed types that were not known at compile time Full BOA implementation (deprecated feature), including all activation modes, support for object migration and the implementation repository BOA can load object implementations into clients at runtime using loadable modules Multi-threading (MT): support for thread-pool and thread-per-connection concurrency models CORBA Services: Interoperable Naming service Trading service Event service Relationship service Property service Time service Security service (deprecated feature - the feature will be removed in some of future MICO versions)
# Projects While in the past we have been able to maintain MICO, it becomes increasingly difficult for us to add new features due to our time constraints. On several occasions companies have stepped forward to fund the development of new code in MICO: MICO/MT (funded by AT&T Broadband) - done and merged into MICO 2.3.9 CORBASec L2 (funded by Deutsche Telekom) - done and merged into MICO 2.3.9 CORBA Components (funded by Alcatel) - done and merged into MICO 2.3.7 Policy Management Framework (PMF) and Security Level 3 (SL3) (partly funded by EU-IST COACH and by ObjectSecurity Ltd.) Transaction and Concurrency Control for MICO (Facultad de Informatica Universidad Politecnica de Madrid) We hope that the MICO homepage can serve as a meeting point between companies and the open source community. If you are interested in providing some funds to implement parts of the CORBA specification missing in MICO, please let me know and I'll add a project description to this page. Your proposal should include timeline, milestones, deliverables and, of course, the compensation. There is only one requirement from us, namely that the resulting source code will be published under the GNU-GPL/LGPL license. You can also purchase commercial support and order new MICO features development under a commercial support contract. Click here for more information about MICO commercial support.
# Sponsors The San Francisco State University is hosting the www.mico.org homepage as well as our mailing lists. The MICO development is currently funded as part of the European Union project COACH (Component Based Open Source Architecture for Distributed Telecom Applications) under the Information Society Technologies (IST) Programme (Project IST-2001-34445, Duration: 1 April 2002 to 31 March 2004)
# Source The current version @VERSION@ runs on Sun Solaris, IBM AIX, HP-UX, Linux, Digital Unix, Ultrix, Windows NT and PocketPC and it shouldn't be too difficult to port it to other platforms. Click here for a list of changes. Please send bug reports or comments to the MICO mailing list. The following packages are available: Complete sources for MICO in .tar.gz and .zip format. Development snapshots are available here. Anonymous Arch acccess: `larch register-archive mico-devel@mico.org--archive http://mico.org/mico-archive larch get mico-devel@mico.org--archive/mico--main--2.3 mico` Anonymous Arch acccess to the latest development branch (kgardas@objectsecurity.com--local/mico--devel): `larch register-archive kgardas@objectsecurity.com--local http://mico.org/~karel/local-mirror larch get kgardas@objectsecurity.com--local/mico--devel--2.3 mico` Note: instead of larch you can use either tla or arx The following tools are necessary to compile MICO: Any decent C++ compiler (we recommend the GNU compiler, gcc 2.95.x or gcc 3.2.x for multi-threaded build) flex 2.5.3 (optional) bison 1.25 (optional) JDK 1.1.5 (or later versions) (optional) Java CUP 0.10g (optional) OpenSSL either 0.9.6i or 0.9.7a (optional) MICO has been reported to work on the following platforms. Let us know if you succeed in running MICO on other platforms Solaris 2.5, 2.6, 7, 8 and 9 on Sun SPARC (gcc 2.95, native C++ compiler) Solaris 8 and 9 on x86 (gcc 3.3) AIX 4.2 on IBM RS/6000 (gcc 2.95, native C++ compiler) Linux 2.x on Intel x86 (gcc 2.95, como4.3.x.y, icc8.0) Linux 2.x on Sun UltraSparc (gcc 2.95) Linux 2.x on DEC Alpha (gcc 2.95) Linux 2.x on ARM (gcc 3.2) Digital Unix 4.x and 5.x on DEC Alpha (gcc 2.95) Digital Ultrix 4.3 on DEC Mips (gcc 2.95) HP-UX 10.20 on PA-RISC (gcc 2.95, native C++ compiler) SGI-IRIX on DEC Mips (gcc 2.95, native C++ compiler) PowerMax OS (native C++ compiler) Windows 9x/NT/2000/XP (Visual-C++ 7 (aka .Net), Cygwin or MinGW) FreeBSD 3.x, 4.x and 5.x on Intel x86 (gcc 2.95) We heard rumors that MICO somehow works on the following platforms: OS/2 on Intel x86 (emx 0.9) DG/UX on Intel x86 (egcs 1.x) LynxOS (egcs 1.x) Note: if you would like to build multi-threaded enabled build, then instead of gcc 2.95 you have to use at least gcc 3.2. Multi-threaded MICO compiled by gcc 2.95 is not stable, because of some bugs in this compiler.
# Books #### "MICO: An Open Source CORBA Implementation" The book includes a comprehensive documentation of MICO from an application programmer's point of view. The accompaning CD contains binaries of MICO as ready to run executables for the following architectures: Solaris 2.6 on Sun SPARC AIX 4.2 on IBM RS/6000 Linux 2.x on Intel x86 HP-UX 10.20 on PA-RISC Windows 9x/NT on Intel x86 The book explains how to install and use MICO. A little tutorial gets you going with a sample CORBA application. All features of MICO are well documented both in the manual and in online man-pages. MICO is fully interoperable with other CORBA implementations, such as Orbix from Iona or VisiBroker from Borland. The manual contains a step-by-step procedure showing how to connect MICO with other CORBA implementations. It even includes sample programs from various CORBA textbooks to show you all aspects of CORBA. Puder and Römer have achieved a landmark proof of the value of open-specification, open-source systems. The existence of commercial products based on the MICO CORBA implementation prove their work; this book proves their knowledge. You will find both of immense value in the tough job of building scalable, distributed, heterogeneous systems. From the Foreword by Richard Mark Soley, Ph.D. Chairman and CEO, Object Management Group, Inc. #### "Developing Secure Distributed Systems with CORBA" (ISBN 1-58053-295-0) This new book is a clearly written, well structured guide to building secure distributed applications with CORBA. It helps securing CORBA applications, integrating security infrastructure with CORBA applications, and evaluating the security effectiveness of distributed applications. You get a comprehensive study of the CORBA security architecture, providing you with a better understanding of its goals and limitations. It serves as your complete reference for understanding security in distributed systems. The book also generously illustrates the usage of the MICOSec CORBA security services implementation, including important information on the installation and configuration of MICOSec, the usage of two different kinds of application-facing interfaces, and the configuration of CORBA security for applications that do not contain any security-related modifications. "In this impressive book, well-known security experts Lang & Schreiner manage to cover all of the CORBAsec specification in a structured and technical fashion. It is well suited to security professionals who need a comprehensive reference guide with detailed descriptions of, and rationales for, the CORBAsec architecture and systems security architectures in general. This well-written hands-on guide is invaluable for developers building real-world applications, and belongs on the desk of every systems security engineer on the planet.” --- Richard Mark Soley, Chairman & CEO, OMG Click here for more information. #### "Middleware für verteilte Systeme" (in German) The book explains the internal structure of a middleware platform based on CORBA. Throughout the book the design and architecture of a middleware platform is described from two different perspectives: the view of an application programmer (using the middleware) and the view of a system programmer (implementing the middleware). MICO serves as a case study to describe a specific architecture using a micro-kernel approach. The book also serves as a reference to the internals of MICO. An English translation will soon be available. Both books can be purchased in Europe from: dpunkt.verlag für digitale Technologie Ringstraße 19 69115 Heidelberg, Germany fax: +49 - 6221 - 47 29 09 web: http://www.dpunkt.de/mico and in North America from: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc. 340 Pine Street, Sixth Floor San Francisco, CA 94104-3205 fax: (415) 982-2665 web: http://www.mkp.com/mico
# Documentation The free documentation is a subset of the MICO distribution, that contains enough information to get you going. The documentation comes in various different flavours, depending on your preferred reading habits. The content of all the different versions is identical. The documentation provides a short introduction on middleware platforms as well as a tutorial on CORBA. The documentation also describes MICO in great detail. Single PostScript file PostScript file in booklet form (requires two sided printing capabilities) Searchable mailing list archive Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Online documentation Set of downloadable HTML pages
# Mailing Lists Further development and other MICO related aspects are dicussed on the `mico-devel` mailing list. You can subscribe by clicking here. There is also a low-traffic, read-only, moderated mailing list, `mico-announce` where announcements of new MICO releases or related software are sent occasionally. To subscribe, click here. Before your subscription becomes effective, you will receive a confirmation message by email that you must reply to. The intent of this confirmation is to avoid illegal email addresses on the mailing list (for example by mistyping it on the Web subscription form). Before sending a question over the mailing list, you might want to have a look at the searchable mailing list archive or the FAQ, to see if your problem was already discussed before.
# Authors The CORBA core was implemented by: Kay Römer: ORB, IIOP, OBV. Arno Puder: IDL-compiler, Interface Repository. Frank Pilhofer: POA, OBV, CCM. Andreas Schultz, Andy Kersting, and Karel Gardas: multi-threading ObjectSecurity Ltd.: Portable Interceptors With a little help from some friends: Kai-Uwe Sattler: Naming and event service. Lars Doelle: Qt support. Owen Taylor: GTK support. Elliot Lee: C language mapping. (note: removed in MICO 2.2.7) Christian Becker: Stream service. Ben Eng, Andrew Metcalfe, Christoph Best, and Andreas Schultz: adopted MICO to various C++ compilers. Martin Sander, Rudolf Janz: adopted MICO to Visual-C++. Marcus Müller: Codeset converters. Karel Gardas: Relationship service. Leif Jakobsmeier: Property service. Torben Weis: Trading service. Jacques Tremblay: FLtk support. Wil Evers: CORBA compliant exception handling. Massimo Di Giorgio: Microsoft IDL generator. Carsten Zerbst: Time Service. ObjectSecurity Ltd.: CORBA Security Service level 2 and Common Secure Interoperability version 2
# Current Maintainers The MICO project is currently maintained by: Karel Gardas (current maintainer) Sorin Mustaca (Win32 port maintainer) Sergey Matveychuk (FreeBSD port maintainer) Joost Kraaijeveld (Cygwin and MinGW port maintainer)
# Commercial Support ObjectSecurity Ltd. provides commercial support, as well as development and consulting services for MICO. Click here if you would like to know more about the various support plans and service options.
# Success Stories Drop us a mail if you want to see your project listed below... Weather Channel uses MICO for the collection and distribution of weather data. CorbaScript, an OO scripting language with access to all the CORBA functionality supports MICO. MICO/E is an Eiffel version of MICO MAQS (Management Architecture for QoS) aims at adding generic QoS support to CORBA. Its prototype implementation is based on MICO. MICO Praktikum at University of Frankfurt, VSB MICO Praktikum at TU Darmstadt MICO has firewall support for the TIS-plug-gw, a TCP-proxy firewall. Combat is a Tcl extension that gives access to CORBA functionality from Tcl. Christoph Gebauer's Load Monitor and Interface Repository Browser. KAM (market for small ads), a project to evaluate the TINA architecture in the Internet environment, is partially implemented using MICO. The PACHA esprit project uses MICO as middleware to manage a cluster of PCs connected by an SCI network. The Jaco3 esprit project uses MICO as middleware. The MUSCLE (Movement for the Use of Smart Cards in a Linux Environment) uses MICO. The EU IST COACH project uses MICO. Starix Informatica uses MICO in a variety of projects/products: ERP, e-learning/e-training and telephony sensoring and control for ATI/TELEMAR. The Qedo CORBA Component Model (CCM) implementation supports MICO as its underlying ORB.

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